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. 2018 Apr 30;9(2):90–108. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2018.1445471

TABLE 1.

Above (adapted from52) and below ground disease rating scale (adapted from50).

Tissue used Observations recorded Rating
Above ground Healthy plant 1
  Slight yellowing of lower leaves 2
  Yellowing of lower leaves upto the 3rd or 4th node, some stunting 3
  Necrosis of at least half or more of the plants with some stunting 4
  All plants dead or nearly so 5
Below ground Lesions (%) Root discoloration Root mass reduction  
  0 0 0 1
  0.1-0.2cm, small reddish brown at hypocotyl base 0 0 2
  Coalescing of localized root/hypocotyl lesions from 0.5-1cm, around the stem 10-20% 0 3
  Lesions extending and completely encircling the stem 95% 5-10% 4
  Increasingly discolored and extended hypocotyl lesions 100% 20-50% 5
  Hypocotyl lesions encircling the stem extending up to 2 cm 100% 50-80% 6
  Pithy or hollow hypocotyl with very extended lesions Dead Dead 7