Figure 4.
The NFAT activation is regulated by FGF23 and OGA inhibition (TG) and is downstream of O-GlcNAc regulation. (A) FGF23 and TG activate NFAT as assessed by a luciferase-based reporter gene assay in HBECs and is reduced to normal levels by an FGFR4 inhibitor (R4) or blocked by OSMI-1 similar to the effects of the NFAT activation inhibitor, cyclosporine (CsA). (B) Western blots of O-GlcNAc, OGT, and OGA following knockdown of NFAT2c and NFAT3c. Experiments were performed in triplicate. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA or Student's t-test showing means ± S.E.M. with *p < 0.05, and ***p < 0.001. Ctrl, Control; FGF23, fibroblast growth factor 23; TG, thiamet G (OGA inhibitor); R4, FGFR4 inhibitor; OSMI-1, OGT inhibitor; CsA, cyclosporine; and siNFAT, small interfering RNA against NFAT2c or 3c.