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. 2018 Oct 31;9(23):4510–4520. doi: 10.7150/jca.27611

Table 3.

Meta-analyses of grade 3 and above adverse events for comparisons 1 and 2

Adverse events N of studies N of pts in mAb group N of pts in control group RR (95% CI) P-valuea Heterogeneity
I2 P-valuea
Comparison 1: RT/CRT + anti-EGFR mAbs versus RT/CRT alone
Leukopenia 7 565 1147 0.99 (0.83-1.19) 0.95 11% 0.34
Thrombocytopenia 5 438 1013 1.01 (0.53-1.95) 0.97 13% 0.33
Anemia 5 477 1049 1.21 (0.68-2.15) 0.52 9% 0.35
Nausea/vomiting 7 565 1147 0.95 (0.58-1.56) 0.84 46% 0.09
Liver dysfunction 3 294 869 1.18 (0.55-2.54) 0.68 0% 0.66
Renal impairment 1 189 689 0.87 (0.33-2.27) 0.77 NA NA
Radiodermatitis 5 163 304 1.04 (0.81-1.35) 0.74 0% 0.68
Skin rash 4 358 943 4.08 (1.59-10.47) 0.003 70% 0.02
Mucositis 7 565 1152 1.84 (1.10-3.10) 0.02 89% < 0.001
Weight loss 2 264 839 1.51 (0.95- 2.39) 0.08 0% 0.62
Comparison 2: RT + Concurrent Anti-EGFR mAbs Versus CCRT
Leukopenia 3 251 680 0.23 (0.10-0.53) < 0.001 51% 0.13
Thrombocytopenia 4 279 712 0.27 (0.11-0.62) 0.002 0% 0.59
Anemia 3 227 660 0.09 (0.03-0.33) < 0.001 0% 0.92
Nausea/vomiting 4 279 712 0.10 (0.05-0.18) < 0.001 10% 0.34
Liver dysfunction 3 227 660 1.41(0.10-20.76) 0.80 60% 0.08
Renal impairment 3 227 660 0.20 (0.05-0.79) 0.02 48% 0.15
Radiodermatitis 1 52 52 2.00 (0.19-21.38) 0.57 NA NA
Skin rash 5 300 735 4.09 (1.21-13.87) 0.02 63% 0.03
Mucositis 5 300 735 1.28 (0.97-1.68) 0.08 61% 0.04
Weight loss 3 251 680 0.96 (0.64- 1.45) 0.84 12% 0.32

Abbreviations: N = number; pts = patients; anti-EGFR mAb = anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody; RT = radiotherapy; CRT = chemoradiotherapy; CCRT = concurrent chemoradiotherapy; RR = risk ratio; CI = confidence interval; NA = not applicable. a Statistically significant results are shown in bold.