. 2018 Oct;47(10):1504–1510.

Table 1:

Comparison of Computer Game Addiction and Loneliness Scale by Descriptive Characteristics of Student

*Descriptive Characteristics*	n	%	*Factor 1 x̄ ± sd*	*Factor 2 x̄ ± sd*	*Factor 3 x̄ ± sd*	*Factor 4 x̄ ± sd*	*Game Addiction x̄ ± sd*	*Loneliness x̄ ± sd*
Gender
Male	101	49.3	28.92±13.97	11.34±5.83	6.66±4.32	10.36±5.67	57.28±27.69	41.87±8.38
Female	104	50.7	19.23±12.08	8.18±5.28	4.77±3.50	8.13±5.03	40.31±23.65	39.27±8.46
Test			Z=−4.826	Z=−3.996	Z=−4.048	Z=−3.188	Z=−4.312	Z=−2.237
P			P=0.000	P=0.000	P=0.000	P=0.001	P=0.000	P=0.025
Number of brother/sister
One	80	39.0	24.08±14.49	9.89±5.90	5.63±4.03	9.40±5.50	48.99±27.37	40.30±8.73
Two	74	36.1	22.18±12.91	9.00±5.46	5.26±3.70	8.39±5.02	44.84±25.50	39.13±7.84^a
Three and over	51	24.9	26.53±14.18	10.57±5.95	6.47±4.44	10.16±5.92	53.73±28.27	43.02±8.70^a
Test			X²=1.994	X²=1.765	X²=2.374	X²=2.454	X²=2.276	X²=7.050
P			P=0.369	P=0.414	P=0.305	P=0.293	P=0.320	P=0.029
Mother's education level
Primary school	57	27.8	22.14±13.66	8.91±5.54	5.14±3.75	8.44±5.64	44.63±26.75	42.33±8.79
Secondary school High school University	59	28.8	25.02±13.78	9.95±5.97	5.88±4.22	9.84±5.56	50.69±27.64	40.32±9.26
	65	31.7	25.60±14.47	10.60±5.95	6.37±4.34	9.63±5.42	52.20±27.68	39.18±7.79
	24	11.7	21.63±13.10	8.83±5.18	4.79±3.06	8.46±4.84	43.71±23.78	40.43±7.42
Test			X²=3.557	X²=3.286	X²=3.886	X²=4.112	X²=4.206	X²=4.301
P			P=0.313	P=0.350	P=0.274	P=0.250	P=0.240	P=0.231
Father’s education level
Primary school	22	10.7	24.91±15.47	9.86±6.62	6.27±4.76	9.73±6.10	50.77±32.14	41.23±9.15
Secondary school High school University	44	21.5	27.14±14.63	10.68±5.93	6.81±4.44	10.39±6.42	55.02±29.34	44.13±8.59^a.b
	70	34.1	22.19±12.82	9.00±5.28	5.20±3.64	8.47±4.91	44.86±24.57	40.07±7.61^a
	69	33.7	23.57±13.88	9.84±5.87	5.32±3.80	9.09±5.09	47.81±25.95	38.55±8.53^b
Test			X²=3.070	X²=1.886	X²=5.085	X²=1.910	X²=2.630	X²=12.827
P			P=0.381	P=0.596	P=0.166	P=0.591	P=0.452	P=0.005