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. 2018 Oct;47(10):1520–1528.

Table 4:

Cluster percentages across the WHO regions and by income level

Region Clusters (%) (n)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Africa 0 2.6 0 2.6 89.7 5.1 39
Americas 4.8 52.4 19 0 9.5 14.3 21
Southeast Asia 0 0 0 100 0 0 8
Europe 41.3 4.3 50 0 0 4.3 46
Eastern Mediterranean 0 88.2 0 5.9 5.9 0 17
Western Pacific 6.7 26.7 26.7 33.3 0 6.7 15
Income Clusters (%) (n)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Low 0 0 0 4.2 95.8 0 24
Lower-middle 14.7 17.6 0 32.4 32.4 2.9 34
Upper-middle 25.6 41.0 2.6 7.7 10.3 12.8 39
High 12.2 22.4 61.2 0 0 4.1 49