Table 1.
WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE | Beige adipose tissue | brown adipose tissue | |
---|---|---|---|
origin | - Myf5-negative cells | - Myf5-negative cells - White adipose tissue - Sca-1+ progenitor cells - Smooth muscle cells progenitors - PDGFRα+ cells |
- Mainly Myf5-positive cells |
LIPID DROPLET | Unilocular | Multilocular | Multilocular |
NUCLEUS | Periferic | Middle | Middle |
MITOCHONDRIA | Low | Low to High | High |
function | Lipid/Energy storage | Thermogenesis (dependent on the stimuli) |
Thermogenesis and Autocrine, Paracrine, Endocrine roles |
human localization | Subcutaneous, intraabdominal | Cervical, parasternal, supraclavicular, para- and prevertebral | Interscapulum, supraclavicular, cervical, parasternal, para- and prevertebral, omental, axillary, kidneys |
rodents localization | Inguinal subcutaneous, epididymal, Intraabdominal, epicardium |
Subcutaneous axillar and inguinal, epicardium |
Interscapulum, perivascular |
cardiovascular disease | Positive related | Negative related | Negative related |