Figure 3.
Wound healing effect of lupeol on human epidermal keratinocytes in the scratch assay after 24 h incubation. Cells were incubated with lupeol at concentrations of 0.1, 1, 10, and 20 µg/mL or DMSO at 10 µg/mL as a negative control. (A) Representative images of scratch assay at 0 and 24 h. Lu: lupeol. (B) Dose-response effect of lupeol on wound closure. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). * p < 0.05 and *** p < 0.001 versus control group.