| MS | mass spectrometry |
| TCM | traditional Chinese medicine |
| MSF | mass spectrometry fingerprint |
| VB | Venenum bufonis |
| QQQ | triple quadrupole mass spectrometry |
| Q-TOF | quadruple time-of-flight mass spectrometry |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.