Table 1.

Spasticity measurement methods

1. Clinical scales

2. Biomechanical methods

• Pendulum test

• Isokinetic dynamometers

3. Neurophysiological-Electrophysiological methods

• H response

• H / M ratio

• F Response, F / M ratio

• Other reflex studies

4. Walking analysis methods

• Dynamic EMG

• Kinematic and kinetic registration

5. New methods

• Elastography

• Myotonometry