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. 2018 Dec 1;4(12):e00983. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00983

Table 1.

Mean frequency of the consumption of different food types per month.

Type of food consumed Men
Women
Rural (n = 161)
Urban (n = 99)
Rural (n = 389)
Urban (n = 320)
Mean SDa Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Starchy foods
Porridge, cooked 53.2 26.2 49.4 26.6 49.8 26.6 47.3 26.4
Bread 22.6 21.7 20.0 24.4 26.6 24.8 28.0 26.7
Samp/mealie rice 6.2 6.8 7.0 9.4 6.6 7.1 5.2 7.3
Cereal 3.7 7.1 7.9 14.1 7.8 13.1 8.3 12.1
Liquids/fluids
Tea 37.3 42.8 42.7 36.0 44.1 34.9 53.8 41.7
Full cream milk 36.8 33.1 23.8 27.2 32.4 30.7 25.2 26.4
Coffee 29.9 34.8 27.5 31.5 20.2 26.9 18.7 28.3
Cooldrinks 19.3 29.5 12.0 17.6 20.0 28.3 13.7 19.3
Alcohol 9.1 27.6 10.9 29.2 3.9 14.9 1.4 3.2
Fruit juice 8.4 16.9 6.9 12.8 8.7 16.1 8.2 13.4
Low fat/skim milk 1.5 11.0 1.6 12.2 1.4 7.5 1.4 8.2
High fat content
Margarine/oil/fat 26.7 25.0 25.7 22.5 36.5 29.5 34.7 24.1
Coffee creamer (Cremora) 26.7 36.5 12.5 21.8 22.8 31.2 12.9 25.9
Peanut butter/peanuts 6.5 13.0 7.9 10.8 6.6 12.1 8.0 11.2
Chips/crisps 9.4 13.2 7.2 9.7 10.2 15.4 8.6 11.3
High sugar content
Sugar 62.0 43.7 63.6 44.2 66.4 43.8 73.0 51.2
Cake/biscuits 14.2 27.8 14.2 60.8 19.8 35.4 8.4 13.3
Sweets/chocolates 8.8 18.0 6.1 9.3 11.6 24.5 10.2 17.7
High salt content
Salt/stock 42.6 32.0 36.7 23.7 43.9 32.3 38.7 25.6
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit 26.3 34.3 17.8 20.1 28.4 32.6 19.5 23.5
Vegetables 17.2 16.1 19.9 20.2 18.7 17.4 21.5 19.4
Protein rich foods
Chicken 10.4 9.8 8.4 7.3 12.2 13.3 9.8 10.7
Eggs 10.5 16.9 10.5 15.2 9.0 13.0 9.0 11.6
Fish 6.8 7.6 4.5 7.7 6.0 9.3 3.9 6.7
Soy mince/legumes 6.8 7.2 9.0 12.7 8.5 9.0 7.7 9.7
Red meat 6.6 6.9 4.7 5.6 5.7 7.6 3.9 4.7
a

SD = standard deviation.