Table 1.
Type of food consumed | Men |
Women |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rural (n = 161) |
Urban (n = 99) |
Rural (n = 389) |
Urban (n = 320) |
|||||
Mean | SDa | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Starchy foods | ||||||||
Porridge, cooked | 53.2 | 26.2 | 49.4 | 26.6 | 49.8 | 26.6 | 47.3 | 26.4 |
Bread | 22.6 | 21.7 | 20.0 | 24.4 | 26.6 | 24.8 | 28.0 | 26.7 |
Samp/mealie rice | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 9.4 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 7.3 |
Cereal | 3.7 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 14.1 | 7.8 | 13.1 | 8.3 | 12.1 |
Liquids/fluids | ||||||||
Tea | 37.3 | 42.8 | 42.7 | 36.0 | 44.1 | 34.9 | 53.8 | 41.7 |
Full cream milk | 36.8 | 33.1 | 23.8 | 27.2 | 32.4 | 30.7 | 25.2 | 26.4 |
Coffee | 29.9 | 34.8 | 27.5 | 31.5 | 20.2 | 26.9 | 18.7 | 28.3 |
Cooldrinks | 19.3 | 29.5 | 12.0 | 17.6 | 20.0 | 28.3 | 13.7 | 19.3 |
Alcohol | 9.1 | 27.6 | 10.9 | 29.2 | 3.9 | 14.9 | 1.4 | 3.2 |
Fruit juice | 8.4 | 16.9 | 6.9 | 12.8 | 8.7 | 16.1 | 8.2 | 13.4 |
Low fat/skim milk | 1.5 | 11.0 | 1.6 | 12.2 | 1.4 | 7.5 | 1.4 | 8.2 |
High fat content | ||||||||
Margarine/oil/fat | 26.7 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 22.5 | 36.5 | 29.5 | 34.7 | 24.1 |
Coffee creamer (Cremora) | 26.7 | 36.5 | 12.5 | 21.8 | 22.8 | 31.2 | 12.9 | 25.9 |
Peanut butter/peanuts | 6.5 | 13.0 | 7.9 | 10.8 | 6.6 | 12.1 | 8.0 | 11.2 |
Chips/crisps | 9.4 | 13.2 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 15.4 | 8.6 | 11.3 |
High sugar content | ||||||||
Sugar | 62.0 | 43.7 | 63.6 | 44.2 | 66.4 | 43.8 | 73.0 | 51.2 |
Cake/biscuits | 14.2 | 27.8 | 14.2 | 60.8 | 19.8 | 35.4 | 8.4 | 13.3 |
Sweets/chocolates | 8.8 | 18.0 | 6.1 | 9.3 | 11.6 | 24.5 | 10.2 | 17.7 |
High salt content | ||||||||
Salt/stock | 42.6 | 32.0 | 36.7 | 23.7 | 43.9 | 32.3 | 38.7 | 25.6 |
Fruit and vegetables | ||||||||
Fruit | 26.3 | 34.3 | 17.8 | 20.1 | 28.4 | 32.6 | 19.5 | 23.5 |
Vegetables | 17.2 | 16.1 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 21.5 | 19.4 |
Protein rich foods | ||||||||
Chicken | 10.4 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 9.8 | 10.7 |
Eggs | 10.5 | 16.9 | 10.5 | 15.2 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 11.6 |
Fish | 6.8 | 7.6 | 4.5 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 9.3 | 3.9 | 6.7 |
Soy mince/legumes | 6.8 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 12.7 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 9.7 |
Red meat | 6.6 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 3.9 | 4.7 |
SD = standard deviation.