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. 2018 Dec 2;8(11):bmjopen-2017-020337. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020337

Table 3.

Univariate regression analyses for predicting the three outcomes of interest: acuity increase, deterioration event and length of stay

Beta CI OR (CI) P values
Acuity increase: univariate logistic regressions (n=292, e=84)
 MR-proADM 0.24 −0.02 to 0.48 1.27 (1.02 to 1.62) 0.037
 CRP 0.003 −0.0005 to 0.0063 1.00 (1.00 to 1.01) 0.088
 WBC 0.04 −0.008 to 0.094 1.05 (1.00 to 1.10) 0.09
 Gender 0.14 −0.38 to 0.65 1.15 (0.69 to 1.92) 0.684
 Age 0.1 0.019 to 0.1925 1.11 (1.02 to 1.21) 0.023
 Age2 −0.0008 −0.0016 to 0.0001 1.00 (0.99 to 1.00)
 Other comorbidities −0.32 −0.96 to 0.28 0.72 (0.38 to 1.32) 0.267
 COPD/HF* 0.81 0.26 to 1.36 2.25 (1.30 to 3.91) 0.004
Deterioration event: univariate logistic regressions (n=292, e2=32)
 MR-proADM 0.37 0.11 to 0.64 1.44 (1.12 to 1.90) 0.006
 CRP 0.003 −0.002 to 0.01 1.00 (1.00 to 1.01) 0.255
 WBC 0.02 −0.05 to 0.09 1.02 (0.95 to 1.10) 0.506
 Gender 0.17 −0.57 to 0.92 1.19 (0.57 to 2.50) 0.648
 Age 0.21 0.06 to 0.40 1.23 (1.06 to 1.49) 0.013
 Age2 −0.002 −0.003 to 0.001 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)
 Other comorbidities 1.14 0.38 to 1.90 3.14 (1.47 to 6.69) 0.003
 COPD/HF* 0.67 −0.14 to 1.46 1.96 (0.87 to 4.29) 0.095
Length of stay: simple linear regressions (n=292, e=84, e2=32)
 MR-proADM 0.7 0.49 to 0.92 NA <0.0001
 CRP 0.05 −0.05 to 0.15 NA 0.368
 WBC −0.06 −0.38 to 0.27 NA 0.73
 Gender 0.08 −0.04 to 0.20 NA 0.18
 Age 0.007 0.004 to 0.010 NA <0.0001
 Other comorbidities 0.18 0.05 to 0.32 NA 0.009
 COPD/HF* 0.07 −0.07 to 0.21 NA 0.318

The p values are for the statistical significance of the corresponding covariate in the related model. Analyses for the NEWS as a predictor are shown in Table 4.

*n=282, e=82, e2=29.

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRP, C reactive protein; e, number of acuity increases; e2, number of deterioration events; HF, heart failure; MR-proADM, mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin; n, total number of cases; NA, not applicable; NEWS, National Early Warning Score; WBC, white blood cell.