Table 1.
Incidence | SDAEIa, all grade, n (%) (95%?CI) | SDAEI, grade ≥2, n (%) (95%?CI) | Diarrhea, all grade, n (%) (95%?CI) | Diarrhea, grade ≥2, n (%) (95%?CI) |
Placebo (Cohort I; n = 58) | 46 (79.3) (66.6, 88.8) | 27 (46.6) (33.3, 60.1) | 49 (84.5) (72.6, 92.7) | 24 (41.4) (28.6, 55.1) |
Doxycycline (Cohort I; n = 56) | 42 (75.0) (61.6, 85.6) | 13 (23.2) (13.0–36.4) | 46 (82.1) (69.6, 91.1) | 19 (33.9) (21.8, 47.8) |
Alclometasone + probiotic (Cohort II; n = 59) | 47 (79.7) (67.2, 89.0) | 21 (35.6) (23.6, 49.1) | 49 (83.1) (71.0, 91.6) | 23 (39.0) (26.5, 52.6) |
Risk difference | SDAEI, all grade (90% CI) | SDAEI, grade ≥2 (90% CI) | Diarrhea, all grade (90% CI) | Diarrhea, grade ≥ 2 (90% CI) |
Doxycycline versus placebo (Cohort I) | −4.31 (−18.99, 10.37); P = 0.745 | −23.34 (−39.31, −7.36); P = 0.016 | −2.34 (−15.58, 10.90); P = 0.933 | −7.45 (−24.09, 9.19); P = 0.530 |
Alclometasone + probiotic (Cohort II) versus placebo (Cohort I) | 0.35 (−13.64, 14.34); P = 1.000 | −10.96 (−27.54, 5.62); P = 0.309 | −1.43 (−14.35, 11.49); P = 1.000 | −2.40 (−19.01, 14.22); P = 0.940 |
Alclometasone + probiotic (Cohort II) versus doxycycline (Cohort I) | 4.66 (−9.92, 19.24); P = 0.708 | 12.38 (−3.19, 27.95); P = 0.211 | 0.91 (−12.47, 14.29); P = 1.000 | 5.05 (−11.43, 21.54); P = 0.712 |
aSDAEI defined as dermatitis acneiform, dry skin, exfoliative rash, nail discoloration, nail disorder, paronychia, pruritus, rash, skin exfoliation, skin fissures, skin laceration, skin infection, and skin ulcer.
Confidence intervals for incidences are exact. Confidence intervals for risk differences and P values are based on the Wald asymptotic test with continuity correction.
SDAEI, select dermatologic adverse events of interest; CI, confidence interval.