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. 2018 Dec 4;8:17572. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35861-y

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Competition experiments. Population frequencies with variance are shown after four weeks of exposure (‘>4 weeks’) to (A) temperature, (B) temperature and limiting food levels, and (C) temperature and high Carbaryl as compared to an equal starting inoculum of the three populations (‘inoculum’). The starting inoculum had no variance as all mesocosms were inoculated with equal number of genotypes. Population codes are as in Fig. 2. Data for the temperature experiment are from³³.