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. 2018 Nov 21;2018:7263849. doi: 10.1155/2018/7263849

Table 3.

Genotypic characterization of 145 NG positive samples.

Mono drug resistance Double drug resistance Triple drug resistance
PPNG TRNG CRNG PPNG/TRNG PPNG/ CRNG TRNG/CRNG PPNG/TRNG/CRNG

PPNG
Africa - - - - - - -
Asia - - - 2 3 - 5
Toronto 1 - - 2 7 - 3
Toronto/Asia - - - - 3 - 10
Total 1 - - 4 13 - 18
TRNG
America - 13 - 4 - 30 17
Dutch - 1 - - - 3 1
Total - 14 - 4 - 33 18
CRNG
Mutation S91 GyrA - - 52 - 13 33 18

PPNG, penicillinase-producing N. gonorrhoeae (plasmid-mediated); TRNG, tetracycline resistant N. gonorrhoeae (plasmid-mediated); CRNG: ciprofloxacin-resistant N. gonorrhoeae.