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. 2018 Dec 4;18:202. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0662-8

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants in development stage

Study stage Gender Mean (range) age (years) Deprivation quintile
Male Female 1 2 3 4 5
Item generation (n = 20) 11 9 9.55 (5.5–13.9) 1 2 4 2 11
Item reduction (n = 22) 9 13 9.40 (4.8–15.7) 3 1 4 2 12
Questionnaire design (n = 10) 7 3 9.9 (6.4–15.5) 4 3 3 0 0
Face validity only (n = 4) 1 3 10.84 (8.8–11.96) 2 2 0 0 0
Face and content validity (n = 4) 4 0 9.45 (6.45–12.5) 0 1 0 0 3
Content validity only (n = 21) 8 13 8.24 (5.19–14.35) 1 2 2 4 13
Overall (n = 81) 29 32 9.17 (4.82–15.72) 11 11 13 8 46

Deprivation quintile: 1= least deprived and 5= most deprived