Table 2. Breastfeeding incentive practices according to type of delivery. Sergipe, Brazil, June 2015 to April 2016.
| Variable | Skin-to-skin contact after delivery | Breastfeed in the delivery room | Breastfeed within one hour of birth | Rooming-in | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | RR (95%CI) | p | n (%) | RR (95%CI) | p | n (%) | RR (95%CI) | p | n (%) | RR (95%CI) | p | |
| Global | ||||||||||||
| Intrapartum C-section | 11 (10.2) | 0.18 (0.10-0.31) | < 0.001 | 7 (6.8) | 0.64 (0.30-1.38) | 0.275 | 21 (23.1) | 0.43 (0-29-0.63) | < 0.001 | 81 (73.6) | 0.93 (0.83-1.05) | 0.250 |
| Elective C-section | 42 (20,8) | 0.36 (0.27-0.47) | < 0.001 | 8 (4.5) | 0.42 (0.20-0.88) | 0.017 | 39 (23.9) | 0.44 (0.33-0.59) | < 0.001 | 136 (67.3) | 0.85 (0.77-0.95) | 0.002 |
| Normal | 262 (58.0) | 1 | 45 (10.6) | 1 | 194 (53.7) | 1 | 355 (78.9) | 1 | ||||
| Public Low-Risk | ||||||||||||
| Intrapartum C-section | 5 (10.6) | 0.18 (0.08-0.42) | < 0.001 | 3 (7.1) | 0.68 (0.22-2.13) | 0.783 | 11 (30.6) | 0.56 (0.34-0.93) | 0.008 | 36 (76.6) | 0.93 (0.79-1.10) | 0.418 |
| Elective C-section | 9 (12.2) | 0.21 (0.11-0.39) | < 0.001 | 5 (7.1) | 0.68 (0.27-1.68) | 0.507 | 19 (30.2) | 0.55 (0.37-0.82) | 0.001 | 58 (78.4) | 0.95 (0.84-1.08) | 0.504 |
| Normal | 179 (58.5) | 1 | 31 (10.5) | 1 | 137 (54.6) | 1 | 251 (82.3) | 1 | ||||
| Private Low-Risk | ||||||||||||
| Intrapartum C-section | 1 (7.7) | 0.09 (0.01-0.61) | < 0.001 | 0 (0) | * | 0.498 | 0 (0) | * | 0.225 | 10 (76.9) | 1.38 (0.83-2.30) | 0.275 |
| Elective C-section | 21 (45.7) | 0.52 (0.35-0.77) | 0.005 | 2 (4.8) | 0.40 (0.06-2.64) | 0.571 | 2 (5.0) | 0.23 (0.04-1.25) | 0.103 | 30 (65.2) | 1.17 (0.74-1.87) | 0.569 |
| Normal | 15 (83.3) | 1 | 2 (11.8) | 1 | 3 (21.4) | 1 | 10 (55.6) | 1 | ||||
| Public High-Risk | ||||||||||||
| Intrapartum C-section | 4 (10.5) | 0.20 (0.08-0.50) | < 0.001 | 3 (7.7) | 0.70 (0.21-2.37) | 0.760 | 9 (26.5) | 0.46 (0.26-0.83) | 0.003 | 27 (67.5) | 0.92 (0.72-1.17) | 0.544 |
| Elective C-section | 5 (7.8) | 0.15 (0.06-0.34) | < 0.001 | 1 (1.9) | 0.18 (0.02-1.32) | 0.063 | 18 (38.3) | 0.67 (0.45-0.99) | 0.049 | 39 (60.9) | 0.83 (0.66-1.04) | 0.096 |
| Normal | 67 (53.6) | 1 | 12 (10.9) | 1 | 54 (57.4) | 1 | 91 (73.4) | 1 | ||||
| Private High-Risk | ||||||||||||
| Intrapartum C-section | 1 (10) | 0.30 (0.03-3.49) | 0.423 | 1 (10) | * | 1.000 | 1 (11.1) | * 1.000 | 8 (80) | 0.80 (0.57-1.09) | 1.000 | |
| Elective C-section | 7 (38.9) | 1.17 (0.21-0.77) | 1.000 | 0 (0) | * | 0 (0) | * | 9 (50) | 0.50 (0.31-0.79) | 0.229 | ||
| Normal | 1 (33.3) | 1 | 0 (0) | * | 0 (0) | * | 3 (100) | 1 | ||||
| Baby-friendly hospitals | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 186 (50.0) | 1.51 (1.27-1.80) | < 0.001 | 31 (8.8) | 1.07 (0.66-1.74) | 0.789 | 126 (40.8) | 0.97 (0.81-1.18) | 0.806 | 318 (85.7) | 1.32 (1.21-1.43) | < 0.001 |
| No | 129 (33.1) | 1 | 29 (8.2) | 1 | 128 (41.8) | 1 | 254 (65.0) | 1 | ||||
RR: relative risk; p-value: Fisher's exact test
*
Relative risk was not evaluated by numerical issues