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. 2018 Dec 5;4(1):e000364. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000364

Table 2.

A comparison of athlete blood results in the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) and control groups [a]. These were then subdivided into those taking an NSAID the morning of the marathon (mNSAID group) [b] and those taking an NSAID during the marathon (dNSAID group) [c]

[a] NSAID use before or during the marathon
NSAID group (n=16) Control group (n=12) P value
Pre-marathon [Na] (mmol/L) 142.8±4.1 140.2±4.4 0.114
Post-marathon [Na] (mmol/L) 140.8±4.4 142.5±1.8 0.161
∆ [Na) (mmol/L) −2.1±5.7 2.3±4.7 0.039
[b] NSAID use the morning of the marathon
NSAID group (n=11) Control group (n=17) P value
Pre-marathon [Na] (mmol/L) 142.2±4.6 141.4±4.3 0.633
Post-marathon [Na] (mmol/L) 141.4±3.7 141.6±3.6 0.874
∆ [Na] (mmol/L) −0.8±4.7 0.2±6.3 0.639
[c] NSAID use during the marathon
NSAID group (n=8) Control group (n=20) P value
Pre-marathon [Na] (mmol/L) 144.0±2.6 140.8±4.6 0.074
Post-marathon [Na] (mmol/L) 140.9±4.9 141.8±3.0 0.566
∆ [Na] (mmol/L) −3.1±6.3 1.0±5.1 0.081

∆, Change from pre-marathon to post-marathon; [Na], Sodium concentration.