Table 4.
Laying hen performance1 from 25 to 33 wk of age as affected by increasing dietary inclusion of flaxseed oil (FSO) or milled flaxseed (MFS).2
| Feed intake | HHEP | FE | Egg weight | Egg mass | Egg solids | BW change | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (g/bird/d) | (%) | (g eggs/kg feed) | (g/egg) | (g/bird/d) | (%) | (g) | ||||||||
| Oil (%) | FSO | MFS | FSO | MFS | FSO | MFS | FSO | MFS | FSO | MFS | FSO | MFS | FSO | MFS |
| Control 0.0 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 600 | 57.6 | 55.3 | 23.6 | 75.1 | |||||||
| 0.5 | 92.3 | 92.9 | 91.4 | 98.3 | 583 | 640 | 58.7 | 59.4 | 53.8 | 58.4 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 54.8 | 79.2 |
| 1.0 | 94.4 | 93.1 | 96.9 | 96.6 | 597 | 603 | 58.0 | 57.9 | 56.2 | 56.0 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 78.6 | 74.8 |
| 2.0 | 93.8 | 92.7 | 98.3 | 97.7 | 586 | 606 | 55.8 | 57.3 | 54.9 | 56.1 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 80.5 | 38.1 |
| 3.0 | 94.5 | 93.1 | 96.4 | 95.1 | 593 | 589 | 57.7 | 57.5 | 55.8 | 54.7 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 77.2 | 58.8 |
| 5.0 | 90.8 | 93.8 | 96.2 | 96.9 | 602 | 591 | 56.4 | 57.2 | 54.3 | 55.5 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 61.1 | 24.2 |
| SEM | 1.59 | 1.23 | 11.5 | 0.98 | 1.05 | 0.22 | 11.71 | |||||||
| Contrast P-values | ||||||||||||||
| Control vs. Flax | 0.82 | 0.67 | 0.93 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.32 | |||||||
| FSO vs. MFS | 0.97 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.39 | 0.10 | 0.53 | 0.04 | |||||||
| Linear | ||||||||||||||
| Oil % | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.49 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Oil % × Flax | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.94 | 0.30 | 0.26 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Quadratic | ||||||||||||||
| Oil % | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.77 | 0.19 | 0.37 | |||||||
| Oil % × Flax | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.29 | 0.92 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.14 | |||||||
| Cubic | ||||||||||||||
| Oil % | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.78 | 0.13 | 0.97 | 0.43 | 0.73 | |||||||
| Oil % × Flax | 0.94 | 0.15 | 0.46 | 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.67 | 0.12 | |||||||
1Performance parameters measured were feed intake, hen-housed egg production (HHEP), feed efficiency (FE), egg weight (g/egg), egg mass (g/bird/d), egg solids 4, 6, and 8 wk average (%), and body weight (BW) change from 25 to 33 wk of age.
2Hens were fed a control diet or one of the following omega-3 fatty acid enriched diets: Purified flaxseed oil (FSO) treatments containing 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, or 5.0% FSO content, or milled flaxseed (MFS) treatments containing 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, or 5.0% FSO concentration (MFS included at 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, or 15.0% of the diet, respectively).