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. 2016 May 21;31(5):491–509. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gew019

Table 4.

Induction of breast cancer in mice with low-LET ionising radiation

Malignancy Mouse strain Age Sex Dosage Fractionation Latency Spontaneous frequency Induced frequency Ref.
Breast cancer BALB/c 12 weeks Female 2.0 Gy TBI Single ~24 months 8% 22% (237)
Breast cancer BALB/c orthograft 12 weeks Female 1.0 Gy TBI of donor cells Single 10 weeks <1% Dysplasia ~75%
Tumors ~25% (dependent upon donor cell passage)
(271)
Breast cancer BALB/c chimera 12 weeks Female 4.0 Gy TBI of host Single 6 weeks ~19% ~81% (30)