Table 3. The effect of cigarette affordability on per capita retail consumption.
| Control Variables | Specification (1) 2001–2014 |
Specification (2) 2007–2014 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Log of cigarette affordability (log of RIP) 1 | -.212*** (.054) |
-.191*** (.053) |
||
| Log of cigarette affordability (log of RIP) 2 | -.198*** (.057) |
-.191** (.058) |
||
| Population aged 15–64, % of total | .087*** (.020) |
.092*** (.020) |
.113*** (.015) |
.112*** (.016) |
| Population female, % of total | .079*** (.018) |
.079*** (.018) |
.113*** (.015) |
.112*** (.016) |
| Unemployment, % of total labor force | .040** (.015) |
.040* (.015) |
.027* (.011) |
.028* (.011) |
| Composite MPOWER Score | -.017 (.015) |
-.013 (.018) |
||
| Year fixed effects | N | Y | N | Y |
| N | 887 | 887 | 519 | 519 |
Note:
Standard errors are clustered at country level.
Significance level:
* p<0.05,
** p<0.01,
*** p<0.001,
† p<0.1.