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. 2017 May 11;58(2):e15–e24. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw255

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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America 2017. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.

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Figure 1. — RAISE final version observation variables and codes. Note. S = staff; R = resident; O = other; P = proximal; NB = nearby; GFA = group formal activity. All observation variables except Variable 2 are mutually exclusive, “trump rules” guide raters in choosing a single numeric code when multiple applicable behaviors are observed within a discrete observation period. Codes are presented here in order of trump rules; e.g., Variable 7 code 1 (negative), “trumps” code 2, and code 2 trumps code 3. Variable 2 is not mutually exclusive—all applicable codes that are observed during the observation period are recorded.