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. 2018 Nov 29;9:720. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00720

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients with and without diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes
No Yes No Yes
(N = 28,060) (N = 7,015) (N = 51,689) (N = 51,689)
n % n % p-value n % n % p-value
Age, year 0.001 0.99
≤ 20 11111 39.6 3989 56.9
21–40 16949 60.4 3026 43.1 5012 9.70 5012 9.70
41–60 25821 50.0 25821 50.0
61–80 18805 36.4 18805 36.4
>80 2051 3.97 2051 3.97
Mean (SD)* 22.9 10.3 18.9 10.3 <0.001 56.4 13.7 57.1 13.2 0.001
Sex 0.99 0.99
Women 14648 52.2 3662 52.2 23685 45.8 23685 45.8
Men 13412 47.8 3353 47.8 28004 54.2 28004 54.2
Comorbidity
Hypertension 932 3.32 939 13.4 <0.001 21697 42.0 37399 72.4 <0.001
Hyperlipidemia 981 3.50 2350 33.5 <0.001 12873 24.9 32858 63.6 <0.001
Cirrhosis 74 0.26 755 10.8 <0.001 918 1.78 2067 4.00 <0.001
Stroke 98 0.35 96 1.37 <0.001 4169 8.07 8171 15.8 <0.001
CAD 260 0.93 192 2.74 <0.001 10908 21.1 17917 34.7 <0.001
Chronic kidney diseases 44 0.16 696 9.92 <0.001 1212 2.34 3367 6.51 <0.001
Alcohol-related illness 994 3.54 370 5.27 <0.001 2982 5.77 4652 9.00 <0.001
Obesity 514 1.83 220 3.14 <0.001 827 1.60 2477 4.79 <0.001
Number of parity <0.001 <0.001
0 25062 89.3 6694 95.4 50242 97.2 50879 97.9
1 1524 5.43 168 2.39 871 1.69 660 1.28
2+ 1474 5.25 153 2.18 576 1.11 450 0.87

SD, standard deviation; CAD, coronary artery disease; Chi-squared test;

*

t-test.