Table 1.
Characteristics of patients with and without diabetes.
| Type 1 diabetes | Type 2 diabetes | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | No | Yes | |||||||
| (N = 28,060) | (N = 7,015) | (N = 51,689) | (N = 51,689) | |||||||
| n | % | n | % | p-value | n | % | n | % | p-value | |
| Age, year | 0.001 | 0.99 | ||||||||
| ≤ 20 | 11111 | 39.6 | 3989 | 56.9 | ||||||
| 21–40 | 16949 | 60.4 | 3026 | 43.1 | 5012 | 9.70 | 5012 | 9.70 | ||
| 41–60 | 25821 | 50.0 | 25821 | 50.0 | ||||||
| 61–80 | 18805 | 36.4 | 18805 | 36.4 | ||||||
| >80 | 2051 | 3.97 | 2051 | 3.97 | ||||||
| Mean (SD)* | 22.9 | 10.3 | 18.9 | 10.3 | <0.001 | 56.4 | 13.7 | 57.1 | 13.2 | 0.001 |
| Sex | 0.99 | 0.99 | ||||||||
| Women | 14648 | 52.2 | 3662 | 52.2 | 23685 | 45.8 | 23685 | 45.8 | ||
| Men | 13412 | 47.8 | 3353 | 47.8 | 28004 | 54.2 | 28004 | 54.2 | ||
| Comorbidity | ||||||||||
| Hypertension | 932 | 3.32 | 939 | 13.4 | <0.001 | 21697 | 42.0 | 37399 | 72.4 | <0.001 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 981 | 3.50 | 2350 | 33.5 | <0.001 | 12873 | 24.9 | 32858 | 63.6 | <0.001 |
| Cirrhosis | 74 | 0.26 | 755 | 10.8 | <0.001 | 918 | 1.78 | 2067 | 4.00 | <0.001 |
| Stroke | 98 | 0.35 | 96 | 1.37 | <0.001 | 4169 | 8.07 | 8171 | 15.8 | <0.001 |
| CAD | 260 | 0.93 | 192 | 2.74 | <0.001 | 10908 | 21.1 | 17917 | 34.7 | <0.001 |
| Chronic kidney diseases | 44 | 0.16 | 696 | 9.92 | <0.001 | 1212 | 2.34 | 3367 | 6.51 | <0.001 |
| Alcohol-related illness | 994 | 3.54 | 370 | 5.27 | <0.001 | 2982 | 5.77 | 4652 | 9.00 | <0.001 |
| Obesity | 514 | 1.83 | 220 | 3.14 | <0.001 | 827 | 1.60 | 2477 | 4.79 | <0.001 |
| Number of parity | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||||
| 0 | 25062 | 89.3 | 6694 | 95.4 | 50242 | 97.2 | 50879 | 97.9 | ||
| 1 | 1524 | 5.43 | 168 | 2.39 | 871 | 1.69 | 660 | 1.28 | ||
| 2+ | 1474 | 5.25 | 153 | 2.18 | 576 | 1.11 | 450 | 0.87 | ||
SD, standard deviation; CAD, coronary artery disease; Chi-squared test;
t-test.