Five examples where modulating the same pathway yields different outcomes. This table shows the 5 day survival using a CLP model of sepsis. The treatment targeted the same molecule or pathway, but the outcomes were different. This table highlights how a standardized sepsis model may be used to define the role of a potential mediator in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Currently an investigator may selectively cite the literature which supports her/his position to further investigate the molecule of choice.