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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Shock. 2019 Jan;51(1):4–9. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001164

Table 3.

Five examples where modulating the same pathway yields different outcomes. This table shows the 5 day survival using a CLP model of sepsis. The treatment targeted the same molecule or pathway, but the outcomes were different. This table highlights how a standardized sepsis model may be used to define the role of a potential mediator in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Currently an investigator may selectively cite the literature which supports her/his position to further investigate the molecule of choice.

Molecule or pathway Better Worse or no change
Control Treated Control Treated
Cannabinoid 2 receptor 20% 60% (34) 60% 20% (35)
Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor (MK886) 23% 100% (68) 90% 43% (69)
Anti-IL-6 60% 100% (70) 78% 80% (71)
Cyclooxygenase 2 0% 45% (72) 65% 20% (73)
Adenosine 2B receptor 40% 80% (74) 95% 50% (75)