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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 5.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 Jun 5:10.1111/acer.13807. doi: 10.1111/acer.13807

Table 2.

Percentage of Criteria Endorsement at each Time Point

% of Endorsement
DSM-5 Criteria Baseline
(week 0)
N = 68
End-of-Treatment
(week 8)
N = 57
Final Follow-up
(week 32)
N = 60
Drinking in larger amounts/longer time 87 30 32
Great deal of time to obtain, use, or recover 85 19 23
Strong desire or urge (‘craving’) 72 42 28
Tolerance 71 19 27
Persistent desire/unsuccessful to cut down 63 39 30
Use despite physical/psychological problems 62 26 10
Important activities given up 59 25 12
Withdrawal 47 18 5
Use despite social/interpersonal problems 29 21 13
Recurrent use in hazardous situations 25 11 8
Failure to fulfill role obligations 13 9 8
Total criteria endorsed, Mean (SD) 6.1 (1.8) 2.6 (2.6) 2.0 (2.1)