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. 2018 Nov 28;9:1711. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01711

Table 6.

Changes in glucose and lipid profile in response to 2 weeks of specific volleyball training supported by different recovery procedures.

Group Baseline mean ± SD Observed change mean ± SD (%) Adjusted changea mean ± SD (%) Adjusted effectb
mean;CI (%) Inferencec
TCH (mg⋅dL-1) Control 166.3 ± 20.3 -5 ± 5 -5 ± 5 -7 Small ↓∗∗
Cryotherapy 165.5 ± 30.3 -9 ± 16 -11 ± 12 -13 to 0
HDL (mg⋅dL-1) Control 75.2 ± 22.4 -3 ± 9 -4 ± 9 5 Trivial ↑
Cryotherapy 56.4 ± 11.6 0 ± 12 1 ± 13 -5 to 17
LDL (mg⋅dL-1) Control 76.0 ± 19.2 -5 ± 13 -6 ± 12 0 Trivial
Cryotherapy 89.4 ± 26.5 -8 ± 28 -6 ± 19 -12 to 13
TG (mg⋅dL-1) Control 75.2 ± 21.8 -20 ± 16 -22 ± 15 -4 Trivial
Cryotherapy 98.7 ± 55.4 -30 ± 79 -24 ± 40 -23 to 21
Glucose (mg dL-1) Control 87.3 ± 5.7 -4 ± 8 -6 ± 5 -6 Small ↓∗∗∗
Cryotherapy 91.0 ± 5.1 -12 ± 5 -12 ± 5 -10 to -2

TCH, total cholesterol; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; TG, triglyceride level. CI, 90% confidence interval. All data are percentages, with the exception of baseline values expressed in measurement units. Inferences shown in bold are clear at the 98% level of confidence. aAdjusted to overall mean of in baseline control and cryotherapy group. bAdjusted mean change of Cryotherapy group minus adjusted mean Control group. cMagnitude thresholds (for difference in means divided by SD of Cryotherapy group): <0.20, trivial; 0.20–0.59, small; ↑ – increase; ↓ – decrease. Asterisks indicate effects clear at the 5% level and likelihood that the true effect is substantial: – possible, ∗∗ – likely, ∗∗∗ – very likely.