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. 2018 Nov 28;9:2878. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02878

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Copyright © 2018 Yamamoto, Shiwa, Ishige, Sakamoto, Tanaka, Uchino, Tanaka, Oguri, Saitoh and Tsushima.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Alpha-diversity indices for the 16S rRNA gene sequences. Box plots of the observed OTUs, Chao1, and Shannon indices in bulk control soil (Bl), root endosphere (Re), and rhizosphere (Rh) samples from both G. maritima (GM) and S. europaea (SE). Whiskers represent the minimum and maximum values. All other points are contained within the box, and the bar represents the median. A Holm-adjusted P-value was calculated from Dunn’s test of multiple comparisons using rank sums. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between pairs of values (^∗P < 0.05, ^∗∗P < 0.01, ^∗∗∗P < 0.001).