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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Chemosphere. 2017 Nov 8;193:394–402. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.019

Table 4.

Multiple linear regression associations between clinical and sociocultural factors with maternal urinary phthalate metabolitesa in African Americans only (n = 186).

Demographic factors βadjusted b (95% CI) for African Americans
MBP MBzP MEHP MEOHP MEHHP ∑DEHPc MiBP MEP MMP
Age 0.03* (0.01, 0.05) 0.00 (−0.03, 0.03) −0.01 (−0.04, 0.02) −0.01 (−0.03, 0.02) 0.00 (−0.03, 0.02) −0.01 (−0.03, 0.02) 0.02 (0.00, 0.05) 0.03 (−0.01, 0.07) 0.02 (−0.01, 0.05)
BMI 0.03* (0.01, 0.04) 0.04* (0.02, 0.06) 0.01 (−0.01, 0.03) 0.02 (0.00, 0.03) 0.01 (−0.01, 0.03) 0.01 (0.00, 0.03) 0.02* (0.01, 0.04) 0.02 (−0.01, 0.05) 0.01 (−0.01, 0.04)
Education −0.19* (−0.33,−0.06) −0.26* (−0.42,−0.10) −0.13 (−0.29, 0.04) −0.06 (−0.18, 0.07) −0.05 (−0.19, 0.10) −0.07 (−0.20, 0.07) −0.19* (−0.32,−0.07) − 0.27* (−0.49,−0.05) −0.13 (−0.31, 0.04)
Marital Status −0.07 (−0.38, 0.23) −0.17 (−0.55, 0.20) −0.12 (−0.50, 0.26) 0.05 (−0.24, 0.34) 0.08 (−0.25, 0.40) 0.02 (−0.29, 0.34) 0.06 (−0.24, 0.35) 0.07 (−0.44, 0.59) 0.01 (−0.39, 0.41)
Income (<25 K vs. >65 K 0.80* (0.02, 1.58) 0.16 (−0.80, 1.12) 0.15 (−0.83, 1.12) 0.60 (−0.14, 1.35) 0.53 (−0.30, 1.37) 0.49 (−0.31, 1.28) 0.12 (−0.63, 0.88) 0.57 (−0.75, 1.89) 1.00 (−0.03, 2.03)
Income (25−65 K vs. >65 K) 0.62 (−0.14, 1.37) −0.02 (−0.95, 0.91) 0.23 (−0.72, 1.18) 0.53 (−0.20, 1.25) 0.51 (−0.30, 1.32) 0.46 (−0.31, 1.23) −0.10 (−0.83, 0.64) 0.60 (−0.68, 1.88) 0.98 (−0.01, 1.98)
Income (don’t know vs. >65 K) 0.87* (0.09, 1.66) 0.01 (−0.96, 0.98) 0.36 (−0.63, 1.34) 0.80* (0.04, 1.56) 0.73 (−0.12, 1.58) 0.69 (−0.12, 1.49) 0.06 (−0.71, 0.82) 0.88 (−0.46, 2.21) 0.88 (−0.17, 1.92)
*

p < 0.05.

a

Specific gravity-corrected, log-transformed values.

b

Model mutually adjusts for maternal age, BMI, education, marital status, and household income.

c

Molar sum of DEHP metabolites (MEHP, MEOHP, MEHHP) in nmol/L.