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. 2018 Dec 6;22:335. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2271-y

Table 1.

Cases of healthcare complaints related to intensive care units and the general wards

Variable Complaints to the ICUs
(n = 343)
Complaints to the general wards
(n = 686)
p value
Source of the complaints
 Family member 326 (95.0%) 303 (44.2%) <  0.001
 Patient 11 (3.2%) 337 (49.1%)
 Other surrogate 1 (0.3%) 1 (0.1%)
 Hospital employee 1 (0.3%) 0 (0%)
 Visitor 0 (0%) 6 (0.9%)
 Unknown 4 (1.2%) 39 (5.7%)
Gender of the complainer
 Male 91 (26.5%) 235 (34.3%) < 0.001
 Female 118 (34.4%) 317 (46.2%)
 N/A 134 (39.1%) 134 (19.5%)
Complaint channel
 Opinion feedback sheet 205 (59.8%) 403 (58.7%) 0.055
 Phone call 68 (19.8%) 148 (21.6%)
 In person 32 (9.3%) 55 (8.0%)
 E-mail 30 (8.7%) 42 (6.1%)
 Letter 5 (1.5%) 9 (1.3%)
 Fax 2 (0.6%) 7 (1.0%)
 Other 1 (0.3%) 22 (3.2%)
Complained about ongoing problem
 Yes 291 (84.8%) 419 (61.1%) < 0.001
 No 52 (15.2%) 267 (38.9%)

N/A: Not available from the complaint database