Table 2.
variable | HDP/Cases N = 110, N (%) |
No HDP/Controls N = 220, N (%) |
COR (95% CI) |
P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Family history of hypertension | ||||
Yes | 22(20) | 14(6.4) | 3.6(1.7,7.6) | 0.001 |
No | 88(80) | 206 (93.6) | 1.0 | |
Mean weight ± (SD) | 63.2 (8.7) | 60.8 (7.3) | 0.01 | |
Mean Height ± (SD) | 1.61(.06) | 1.62(.05) | 0.09 | |
MAUC | ||||
≤ 22.1 | 69 (62.7) | 140(63.6) | 1.0 | |
> 22.1 | 41(37.3) | 80 (36.4) | 1.0(0.6, 2.0) | 0.82 |
Pre-pregnancy mean weight ± (SD) | 53.6 (8.4) | 51.3 (6.8) | 0.006 | |
Pre-pregnancy mean BMI ± (SD | 20.36(3.0) | 19.8 (2.6) | 0.05 | |
Fruit use | ||||
Yes | 60(54.5) | 193(87.7) | 1.0 | |
No | 50 (45.5) | 27 (12.3) | 5.3 (3.0, 9.4) | < 0.001 |
Vegetable use | ||||
Yes | 47(42.7) | 133(60.4) | 1.0 | 0.002 |
No | 63(57.3) | 87(39.6) | 2.1(1.3, 3.3) | |
BMI of mothers | ||||
< 18.5 | 33 (30.0) | 67 (30.5) | 1.0 | |
18.5–24.9 | 65 (59.1) | 147 (66.8) | 0.9(0.6,1.6) | 0.8 |
≥ 25 | 12 (10.9) | 6 (2.7) | 4.3(1.4,13.6) | 0.01 |
Coffee use | ||||
Yes | 93(84.5) | 149(67.7) | 3.0(1.6, 5.9) | 0.001 |
No | 17(15.5) | 71(32.3) | 1.0 | |
Frequency of coffee use (N = 242) | ||||
≥ once a day | 76 (81.7) | 104 (69.8) | 3.2 (1.3, 8.3) | 0.01 |
< once a day | 17 (18.3) | 45 (30.2) | 1.0 | |
volume of coffee use (N = 242) | ||||
< 3 cups | 28(30.1) | 69(46.3) | 1.0 | |
≥ 3 cups | 65(69.9) | 80(53.7) | 2.1(1.0, 4.1) | 0.03 |