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. 2018 Nov 29;9:2294. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02294

Table 3.

Results of MTI tasks review presented by text types, tasks, assessments of products and processes.

Text types A≠B (42), A+B = (11)
Tasks Expressive tasks (30) Receptive tasks (29)
Oral questions (3)
Open-ended questions (8)
Essay writing (19)
Sentence verification (26)
Arranging events on a time line (2)
Matching a picture to a set of texts (1)


Product assessment Selecting information Intertextual relationships Inference making Selecting information Intertextual relationships Inference making


Conceptual level
Covering main ideas or arguments (13)
Supporting an argument (13)
Inaccuracies (3)
Linguistic level
Copy from text (2)
Elaborations (7)
Paraphrasing (5)
Rhetoric level
Structure (2)
References to sources (6)
Switches between sources (2)
Word count (3)
Conceptual level
Stating a position on the issue (6)
Rebuttals∖Reconciling conflicts (9)
Corroboration (7)
Linguistic level
Connectives (1)
Conceptual level
Inference making not related to synthesis (1)
Contextualization∖Use of prior knowledge(2)
Transformed information (1)
Additions (2)
Statements including novelty (1)
Evaluation (1)
Conceptual level
Inaccuracies (4)
Linguistic level
Judging whether paraphrased sentences are valid (4)
Conceptual level
Judging whether integrative statements are valid (24)
Choosing a picture to best match a set of historical texts (1)
Arranging historical events on a time line
Conceptual level
Inference making (5) ts (2)
Process assessment
Think aloud (2)
Non-consecutive readings of relevant units of information
(1) Paraphrasing (1) Descriptive statements (1) Evaluating the various texts (2) Elaborations (1) References to the texts (1) Statements related to point of view, intentions, purposes and goals (1)

The number in brackets states the number of studies in which each item appeared.