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. 2016 May 12;73(5):778–786. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbw054

Table 3.

Associations of APOE ε4 Allele Status With Literacy Scores

Total literacy Health literacy Financial literacy
APOE ε4, adjusted for:
 Age, sex, and education −4.51 (1.44, .002) −6.34 (1.92, .001) −2.72 (1.54, .078)
APOE ε4, further adjusted fora:
 Global cognition −3.09 (1.24, .013) −4.82 (1.76, .006) −1.30 (1.39, .350)
 Episodic memory −3.46 (1.32, .009) −5.16 (1.81, .005) −1.71 (1.47, .246)
 Semantic memory −3.52 (1.27, .006) −5.32 (1.79, .003) −1.74 (1.40, .216)
 Working memory −4.68 (1.36, .001) −6.59 (1.87, .001) −2.83 (1.46, .053)
 Perceptual speed −3.96 (1.34, .003) −5.77 (1.83, .002) −2.13 (1.47, .149)
 Visuospatial abilities −4.22 (1.37, .002) −6.05 (1.87, .001) −2.41 (1.48, .105)

Notes. Values are unstandardized coefficient (SE, p value) from linear regression models.

aModels below are adjusted for age, sex, and education, in addition to the cognitive variable.