Table 4.

Multivariate poisson regression models evaluating factors associated with evaluating consistent condom use and condom use at last coitus for female and male participants

	Consistent condom use (past month)		Use at last coitus
	Female	Male	Female	Male
	(APRs (95% CI))	(APRs (95% CI))	(APRs (95% CI))	(APRs (95% CI))
Age		1.01 (0.98 to 1.04)
Education
Some secondary or less			1
Completed secondary or more			1.20 (0.94 to 1.51)
Catholic
Yes	1		1
No	1.50 (0.89 to 2.52)		1.18 (0.86 to 1.61)
Years since diagnosis		1.01 (0.99 to 1.04)
Use of alcohol or drugs before/during sex in last month
No		1		1
Yes		0.82 (0.60 to 1.11)		0.99 (0.81 to 1.20)
Sexual frequency in last month
≤weekly	1	1	1	1
>1 x/week	0.79 (0.62 to 1.00)	0.96 (0.76 to 1.22)	0.87 (0.72 to 1.05)	0.90 (0.76 to 1.05)
Currently using ART
No	1
<2 years	1.31 (0.85 to 2.02)
≥2 years	1.52 (1.03 to 2.23)*
Desire more children in the future
No	1	1	1	1
Yes	0.69 (0.51 to 0.93)*	0.84 (0.57 to 1.24)	0.74 (0.59 to 0.93)*	0.95 (0.75 to 1.20)
Most recent sexual partner HIV-positive
Yes	0.89 (0.70 to 1.13)	0.87 (0.67 to 1.13)	1.27 (0.96 to 1.70)	0.88 (0.75 to 1.03)
No	1	1	1	1
I do not know	0.66 (0.42 to 1.03)	0.59 (0.28 to 1.24)	1.24 (0.52 to 1.51)	0.66 (0.41 to 1.08)
Believe one needs to use a condom if using also birth control method
No	1	1	1	1
Yes	1.09 (0.80 to 1.48)	1.88 (1.16 to 3.05)*	1.08 (0.84 to 1.39)	1.24 (0.96 to 1.60)
Can refuse sex if partner did not want to use a condom
No	1	1	1	1
Yes	4.33 (2.72 to 6.90)*	2.77 (1.68 to 4.58)*	2.27 (1.74 to 2.95)*	1.70 (1.28 to 2.27)*
Decision-making about using condom use
I do	1	1	1	1
My partner does	1.34 (0.88 to 2.04)	0.89 (0.56 to 1.41)	1.28 (0.96 to 1.70)	0.81 (0.59 to 1.11)
We both do	1.50 (1.15 to 1.97)*	0.98 (0.77 to 1.26)	1.24 (1.02 to 1.51)*	0.93 (0.80 to 1.10)

The prevalence ratios presented are adjusting for all variables with results included in the table for the specific gender and outcome.

*P<0.05.

APRs, adjusted prevalence ratios; ART, antiretroviral therapy CI , CI interval.