Table 1. Mean scores, standard deviations and F-statistics of clinical scales across sex and groups.
| Variable | PTSD (n = 47) | TCa (n = 49) | NCb (n = 51) | Effects | Statistics | p | ηp2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DASS | ||||||||
| Depression | F | 19.07 | 4.80 | 5.13 | Group | F = 39.88 | < .001 | 0.36 |
| (10.53) | (5.45) | (6.72) | Gender | F = 1.65 | 0.20 | 0.012 | ||
| M | 14.95 | 6.32 | 2.74 | Group x Gender | F = 1.64 | 0.197 | 0.023 | |
| (10.29) | (7.22) | (2.92) | ||||||
| Anxiety | F | 13.21 | 4.93 | 4.00 | Group | F = 37.68 | < .001 | 0.35 |
| (8.72) | (5.94) | (4.37) | Gender | F = 1.30 | 0.26 | 0.009 | ||
| M | 13.37 | 3.26 | 1.89 | Group x Gender | F = 0.42 | 0.66 | 0.006 | |
| (8.69) | (4.38) | (2.94) | ||||||
| Stress | F | 23.21 | 10.80 | 9.50 | Group | F = 44.40 | < .001 | 0.39 |
| (7.04) | (7.75) | (8.56) | Gender | F = 3.82 | 0.053 | 0.026 | ||
| M | 21.05 | 9.05 | 5.47 | Group x Gender | F = 0.27 | 0.76 | 0.004 | |
| (12.44) | (5.67) | (3.94) | ||||||
| PCL total | F | 49.54 | 26.27 | 23.16 | Group | F = 157.33 | < .001 | 0.69 |
| (12.01) | (6.70) | (5.90) | Gender | F = 0.107 | 0.74 | 0.001 | ||
| M | 50.95 | 26.63 | 20.00 | Group x Gender | F = 0.98 | 0.38 | 0.014 | |
| (11.78) | (6.71) | (2.52) |
a Trauma-exposed controls
b Non-trauma-exposed controls