Table 9. Community actions to address GBV.
Baseline | Follow-up | Odds-ratio of follow-up to baseline prevalence among control clusters (time effect) |
Odds-ratio of intervention to control clusters prevalence at follow-up (intervention effect) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interv’n | Control | Interv’n | Control | Est. OR | 95% CI | p valuea | Est. OR | 95% CI | p valuea | |||
Percent | Percent | Percent | Percent | |||||||||
Freq/N | Freq/N | Freq/N | Freq/N | |||||||||
Prevalence of reported actions in the past 12 months | ||||||||||||
Witnessed an act of GBV or VAC | 38.6 | 43.8 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 0.60 | 0.48–0.75 | <0.001 | 1.14 | 0.84–1.55 | 0.386 | ||
251/650 | 281/641 | 192/613 | 193/616 | |||||||||
Took action to stop GBV or help a survivor (among those who witnessed an act) | 39.8 | 36.6 | 50.5 | 47.2 | 1.49 | 1.06–2.10 | 0.022 | 1.09 | 0.71–1.69 | 0.690 | ||
100/251 | 102/279 | 97/192 | 91/193 | |||||||||
Started a conversation about GBV or VAC | 18.8 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 15.8 | 0.73 | 0.56–0.95 | 0.020 | 1.56 | 1.12–2.18 | 0.008 | ||
123/656 | 137/643 | 135/624 | 98/622 | |||||||||
Prevalence of reported assessments and awareness of the community’s response to GBV in the past 12 months | ||||||||||||
Community leaders have ever spoken out or acted to address GBV or VAC | 30.2 | 30.8 | 38.5 | 22.8 | 1.00 | 0.81–1.24 | 0.978 | 2.02 | 1.51–2.71 | <0.001 | ||
198/656 | 198/643 | 239/621 | 142/624 | |||||||||
Community has done a good (or very good) job of responding to IPV and VAC | 34.8 | 28.9 | 38.3 | 27.4 | 0.89 | 0.70–1.13 | 0.334 | 1.35 | 0.98–1.87 | 0.064 | ||
227/653 | 185/641 | 237/619 | 171/623 | |||||||||
Est. OR | 95% CI | p valueb | ||||||||||
Aware of a Community Action Group on GBV | Intervention | 25.8% | X | 2.45 | 1.50–4.00 | <0.001 | ||||||
161/625 | ||||||||||||
Control | 12.5% | X | Ref | - | - | |||||||
78/624 | ||||||||||||
Aware of community volunteers who help GBV survivors get to services | Intervention | 31.0% | X | 2.49 | 1.57–3.96 | <0.001 | ||||||
193/624 | ||||||||||||
Control | 15.4% | X | Ref | - | - | |||||||
96/624 |
a p values are based on a GLMM with cluster-specific baseline prevalence equal to the true baseline prevalence plus a random effect for all clusters including those randomized to the intervention.
b p values are based on a GLMM with cluster treated as a random effect.