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. 2018 Dec 6;13(12):e0206074. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206074

Table 9. Community actions to address GBV.

Baseline Follow-up Odds-ratio of follow-up to baseline prevalence among control clusters
(time effect)
Odds-ratio of intervention to control clusters prevalence
at follow-up
(intervention effect)
Interv’n Control Interv’n Control Est. OR 95% CI p valuea Est. OR 95% CI p valuea
Percent Percent Percent Percent
Freq/N Freq/N Freq/N Freq/N
Prevalence of reported actions in the past 12 months
Witnessed an act of GBV or VAC 38.6 43.8 31.3 31.3 0.60 0.48–0.75 <0.001 1.14 0.84–1.55 0.386
251/650 281/641 192/613 193/616
Took action to stop GBV or help a survivor (among those who witnessed an act) 39.8 36.6 50.5 47.2 1.49 1.06–2.10 0.022 1.09 0.71–1.69 0.690
100/251 102/279 97/192 91/193
Started a conversation about GBV or VAC 18.8 21.3 21.6 15.8 0.73 0.56–0.95 0.020 1.56 1.12–2.18 0.008
123/656 137/643 135/624 98/622
Prevalence of reported assessments and awareness of the community’s response to GBV in the past 12 months
Community leaders have ever spoken out or acted to address GBV or VAC 30.2 30.8 38.5 22.8 1.00 0.81–1.24 0.978 2.02 1.51–2.71 <0.001
198/656 198/643 239/621 142/624
Community has done a good (or very good) job of responding to IPV and VAC 34.8 28.9 38.3 27.4 0.89 0.70–1.13 0.334 1.35 0.98–1.87 0.064
227/653 185/641 237/619 171/623
Est. OR 95% CI p valueb
Aware of a Community Action Group on GBV Intervention 25.8% X 2.45 1.50–4.00 <0.001
161/625
Control 12.5% X Ref - -
78/624
Aware of community volunteers who help GBV survivors get to services Intervention 31.0% X 2.49 1.57–3.96 <0.001
193/624
Control 15.4% X Ref - -
96/624

a p values are based on a GLMM with cluster-specific baseline prevalence equal to the true baseline prevalence plus a random effect for all clusters including those randomized to the intervention.

b p values are based on a GLMM with cluster treated as a random effect.