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. 2018 Nov 30;9:2334. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02334

Table 5.

Path coefficients for models of reciprocal effects among autonomy-oriented support (AO), content-oriented support (CO), effort (EF), and test (math achievement).

Dependent variable/ Independent variable Male
Female
Overall
Path coefficient SE Path coefficient SE Path coefficient SE
T2AO
T1AO           0.547*** 0.074           0.524*** 0.074           0.535*** 0.072
T1ICO           0.106 0.069           0.100 0.065           0.105 0.066
T1EF           0.131* 0.060           0.108* 0.052           0.144* 0.060
T1TEST           0.035 0.053           0.040 0.060           0.031 0.057
T2CO
T1AO           0.024 0.081           0.021 0.072           0.042 0.076
T1CO           0.668*** 0.086           0.579*** 0.070           0.621*** 0.070
T1EF           0.021 0.071           0.016 0.053           0.012 0.064
T1TEST           0.021 0.055           0.022 0.058           0.021 0.058
T2EF
T1AO           0.033 0.070           0.037 0.079           0.047 0.072
T1CO           0.172* 0.075           0.191* 0.081           0.178* 0.076
T1EF           0.662*** 0.087           0.639*** 0.073           0.668*** 0.072
T1TEST           0.019 0.061           0.026 0.083           0.032 0.070
T2TEST
T1AO           0.093** 0.033           0.079** 0.029           0.079** 0.030
T1CO           0.076* 0.032           0.064* 0.026           0.066* 0.027
T1EF           0.088* 0.040           0.065* 0.031           0.077* 0.035
T1TEST           0.840*** 0.031           0.859*** 0.030           0.851*** 0.029

p < 0.05. ∗∗p < 0.01. ∗∗∗p < 0.001.