Table 4.

Summary of changes in inequality by policy domain

Policy domain	Summary of changes in inequalities
Welfare States	The evidence indicates that the Nordic model was associated with fewer mental health problems and fewer gender inequalities compared to other welfare regimes especially basic-security/market welfare states.
Family	The evidence indicates that welfare regimes with more inclusive family policies may reduce inequalities in mental health outcomes for women.
Employment	The evidence indicates increases in mental health problems for those in lower SES after welfare reforms (austerity measures).
Income Support	The evidence indicates that restrictions on income support may have negative effects (see employment). More generous welfare benefits are associated with fewer SES inequalities in mental health.
Education	Unclear knowledge about this policy domain.
Area-based initiatives	The evidence indicates that neighbourhood renewals in more disadvantaged areas provide some improvement to women’s mental well-being.