Table 2.

Summary of symptoms of acute respiratory infections and episodes of diarrhoea among the children of HIV-positive mothers with DTP3 uptake at different levels.

	Symptoms of acute respiratory infections			Episodes of diarrhoea
Variables	No	Yes	p-value	No	Yes	p-value
Individual-level factors
Gender
Female	533 (50.6)	196 (45.9)	0.104	1,663 (49.4)	324 (49.0)	0.855
Male	521 (49.4)	231 (54.1)		1,703 (50.6)	337 (51.0)
Age (in years)
15–24	269 (25.5)	115 (26.9)	0.592	751 (22.3)	197 (29.8)	0.000
25–34	512 (48.6)	212 (49.7)		1,706 (50.7)	333 (50.4)
35–49	273 (25.9)	100 (23.4)		909 (27.0)	131 (19.8)
Education
No education	74 (7.0)	62 (14.5)	0.000	451 (13.4)	78 (11.8)	0.072
Primary	479 (45.5)	175 (41.0)		1,448 (43.0)	316 (47.8)
Secondary+	501 (47.5)	190 (44.5)		1,467 (43.6)	267 (40.4)
Employment status
Unemployed	636 (60.3)	270 (63.2)	0.301	2,115 (62.8)	425 (64.3)	0.476
Employed	418 (39.7)	157 (36.8)		1,251 (37.2)	236 (35.7)
Wealth index
Poorer	325 (30.8)	126 (29.5)	0.842	893 (26.5)	197 (29.8)	0.165
Middle	305 (28.9)	129 (30.2)		996 (29.6)	196 (29.7)
Richer	424 (40.3)	172 (40.3)		1,477 (43.9)	268 (40.5)
Access to media
Nil	298 (28.3)	92 (21.5)	0.035	715 (21.3)	162 (24.5)	0.195
Access to 1 outlet	309 (29.3)	139 (32.6)		1,041 (30.9)	290 (31.6)
Access to 2 outlets	289 (27.4)	117 (27.4)		991 (29.4)	181 (27.4)
Access to all outlets	158 (15.0)	96 (18.5)		619 (18.4)	109 (16.5)
Community-level factors
Place of residence
Urban	444 (42.1)	166 (38.9)	0.250	1,494 (44.4)	283 (42.8)	0.457
Rural	610 (57.9)	261 (61.1)		1,872 (55.6)	378 (57.2)
Poverty rate
Low	625 (59.3)	258 (60.4)	0.690	2,103 (62.5)	391 (59.2)	0.107
High	429 (40.7)	169 (39.6)		1,263 (37.5)	270 (40.8)
Unemployment rate
Low	526 (49.9)	194 (45.4)	0.119	1,723 (51.2)	329 (49.8)	0.506
High	528 (50.1)	233 (54.6)		1,643 (48.8)	332 (50.2)
Illiteracy rate
Low	744 (70.6)	271 (63.5)	0.008	2,264 (67.3)	424 (64.2)	0.120
High	310 (29.4)	156 (36.5)		1,102 (32.7)	237 (35.8)