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. 2018 Jun 12;29(5):580–587. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2018.17533
n % Males (n=6) Females (n=94)

total total n % n % p
a) Straining during at least 25% of defecations 69 69 4 66.6 65 69.1 0.607
b) Lumpy or hard stools in at least 25% of defecations 76 76 3 50 73 77.7 0.148
c) Sensation of incomplete evacuation in at least 25% of defecations 58 58 5 83.3 53 56.4 0.195
d) Sensation of obstruction/blockage in at least 25% of defecations 40 40 2 33.3 38 40.4 0.544
e) Manual maneuvers to facilitate in at least 25% of defecations 23 23 0 0 23 24.5 0.199
f) Fewer than three defecations per week 41 41 1 16.6 40 42.6 0.210
Two or more criteria met 83 83 5 83.3 78 82.9 0.731
Loose stools rarely present without the use of laxatives 52 52
Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome 20 20