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. 2018 May 1;29(3):270–282. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2018.150318

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic representation of the autophagosome formation stages and major proteins and complexes involved in the process

1: Upstream effectors; 2: ULK complex; 3: PI3K complex; 4: ATG5-12-16 complex; 5: LC3 lipidation