(A) Relative mRNA expression of normal murine epidermal keratinocytes (NMEK) and PDVC57 cells cultured under normal conditions for 6 h was measured by real-time qPCR. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM of relative mRNA expression (A.U.). Two-way ANOVA test with Bonferroni post-tests, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. (B) PDVC57 cells were cultured with or without OSM (10 ng/mL) for 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, or 6 h. Protein levels of P-STAT3, total STAT3, P-ERK 1/2 and total ERK were measured by western blotting. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM of phosphorylated to-total protein ratio for STAT3 or ERK from three independent experiments. Kruskall-Wallis test with Dunn's Multiple Comparison Test, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. (C) Scatter-plot graphs representing the relative mRNA expression of PDVC57 cells stimulated, or not, with OSM (10 ng/mL) for 6 or 24 h. The X axis indicates the relative expression in the control and the Y axis the relative expression of OSM stimulated PDVC57 cells. The red dots reflect up-regulated genes and the green dots, down-regulated genes. Total RNA was isolated and labelled according to the Affymetrix protocol. Transcriptional profiles were obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip™ Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array Plate.