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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2018 Jun 22;28(12):833–840. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.06.009

Table 4.

Annual prevalence of PrEP use (Rx) and new HIV diagnoses (Dx) per 100,000 population and PrEP-to-need ratio (PnR), overall and by gender, age, and region, United States 2012-17

Year EAPC
for
PnR
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Rx* Dxˠ PnR ° Rx Dx PnR Rx Dx PnR Rx Dx PnR Rx Dx PnR Rx Dx PnR
Overall 3.3 16.5 0.2 4.7 16.2 0.3 10.3 16.6 0.6 21.9 14.7 1.5 28.2 14.7 1.9 36.7 14.7 2.5 +61%
Gender
Female 2.9 6.6 0.4 3.9 6.2 0.6 5.2 6.1 0.9 7.1 5.4 1.3 3.7 5.5 0.7 4.3 5.5 0.8 +10%
Male 3.7 27.0 0.1 5.6 26.6 0.2 15.6 27.5 0.6 37.3 24.4 1.5 53.9 24.4 2.2 70.6 24.4 2.9 +72%
Age
24 yr and younger 2.7 18.2 0.1 3.9 17.8 0.2 7.4 18.6 0.4 14.5 16.8 0.9 16.4 16.2 1.0 24.1 16.2 1.5 +55%
25 to 34 yr 6.5 29.9 0.2 9.9 30.0 0.3 22.7 32.1 0.7 50.2 29.5 1.7 66.9 30.8 2.2 89.3 30.8 2.9 +61%
35 to 44 yr 4.9 22.3 0.2 7.0 21.1 0.3 16.7 21.9 0.8 35.5 18.7 1.9 47.2 18.7 2.5 58.5 18.7 3.1 +63%
45 to 54 yr 3.6 18.1 0.2 4.9 17.4 0.3 11.0 16.8 0.7 24.4 14.7 1.7 32.4 14.4 2.3 38.8 14.4 2.7 +63%
55 yr and older 1.1 4.9 0.2 1.3 5.2 0.3 2.4 4.9 0.5 5.0 4.2 1.2 6.4 4.3 1.5 8.6 4.3 2.0 +57%
Region
Midwest 2.1 10.1 0.2 3.2 10.0 0.3 7.7 9.7 0.8 17.5 9.0 1.9 23.5 8.9 2.6 30.1 8.9 3.4 +65%
Northeast 6.0 16.9 0.4 9.2 16.3 0.6 18.3 16.6 1.1 37.6 13.6 2.8 47.4 13.2 3.6 62.3 13.2 4.7 +63%
South 3.0 22.0 0.1 3.6 21.8 0.2 8.2 22.2 0.4 17.6 20.2 0.9 22.6 20.1 1.1 29.8 20.1 1.5 +60%
West 2.9 13.0 0.2 4.5 12.4 0.4 10.2 13.4 0.8 21.6 11.7 1.8 28.1 12.2 2.3 36.0 12.2 3.0 +59%
*

Annual prevalence of PrEP use per 100,000 population

ˠ

Annual incidence of new HIV diagnoses per 100,000 population

°

PrEP-to-need ratio: ratio of the number of PrEP users to the number of people newly diagnosed with HIV by category in corresponding year.

Notes: Overall, and gender and age-specific estimates are calculated for the US 50 states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

Estimates of new HIV diagnoses from year 2016 are used to calculate PrEP-to-need ratios for 2017.