Table 4.
Annual prevalence of PrEP use (Rx) and new HIV diagnoses (Dx) per 100,000 population and PrEP-to-need ratio (PnR), overall and by gender, age, and region, United States 2012-17
| Year | EAPC for PnR |
||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
| Rx* | Dxˠ | PnR ° | Rx | Dx | PnR | Rx | Dx | PnR | Rx | Dx | PnR | Rx | Dx | PnR | Rx | Dx | PnR | ||
| Overall | 3.3 | 16.5 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 16.2 | 0.3 | 10.3 | 16.6 | 0.6 | 21.9 | 14.7 | 1.5 | 28.2 | 14.7 | 1.9 | 36.7 | 14.7 | 2.5 | +61% |
| Gender | |||||||||||||||||||
| Female | 2.9 | 6.6 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 0.9 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 0.8 | +10% |
| Male | 3.7 | 27.0 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 26.6 | 0.2 | 15.6 | 27.5 | 0.6 | 37.3 | 24.4 | 1.5 | 53.9 | 24.4 | 2.2 | 70.6 | 24.4 | 2.9 | +72% |
| Age | |||||||||||||||||||
| 24 yr and younger | 2.7 | 18.2 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 17.8 | 0.2 | 7.4 | 18.6 | 0.4 | 14.5 | 16.8 | 0.9 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 1.0 | 24.1 | 16.2 | 1.5 | +55% |
| 25 to 34 yr | 6.5 | 29.9 | 0.2 | 9.9 | 30.0 | 0.3 | 22.7 | 32.1 | 0.7 | 50.2 | 29.5 | 1.7 | 66.9 | 30.8 | 2.2 | 89.3 | 30.8 | 2.9 | +61% |
| 35 to 44 yr | 4.9 | 22.3 | 0.2 | 7.0 | 21.1 | 0.3 | 16.7 | 21.9 | 0.8 | 35.5 | 18.7 | 1.9 | 47.2 | 18.7 | 2.5 | 58.5 | 18.7 | 3.1 | +63% |
| 45 to 54 yr | 3.6 | 18.1 | 0.2 | 4.9 | 17.4 | 0.3 | 11.0 | 16.8 | 0.7 | 24.4 | 14.7 | 1.7 | 32.4 | 14.4 | 2.3 | 38.8 | 14.4 | 2.7 | +63% |
| 55 yr and older | 1.1 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 8.6 | 4.3 | 2.0 | +57% |
| Region | |||||||||||||||||||
| Midwest | 2.1 | 10.1 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 10.0 | 0.3 | 7.7 | 9.7 | 0.8 | 17.5 | 9.0 | 1.9 | 23.5 | 8.9 | 2.6 | 30.1 | 8.9 | 3.4 | +65% |
| Northeast | 6.0 | 16.9 | 0.4 | 9.2 | 16.3 | 0.6 | 18.3 | 16.6 | 1.1 | 37.6 | 13.6 | 2.8 | 47.4 | 13.2 | 3.6 | 62.3 | 13.2 | 4.7 | +63% |
| South | 3.0 | 22.0 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 21.8 | 0.2 | 8.2 | 22.2 | 0.4 | 17.6 | 20.2 | 0.9 | 22.6 | 20.1 | 1.1 | 29.8 | 20.1 | 1.5 | +60% |
| West | 2.9 | 13.0 | 0.2 | 4.5 | 12.4 | 0.4 | 10.2 | 13.4 | 0.8 | 21.6 | 11.7 | 1.8 | 28.1 | 12.2 | 2.3 | 36.0 | 12.2 | 3.0 | +59% |
Annual prevalence of PrEP use per 100,000 population
Annual incidence of new HIV diagnoses per 100,000 population
PrEP-to-need ratio: ratio of the number of PrEP users to the number of people newly diagnosed with HIV by category in corresponding year.
Notes: Overall, and gender and age-specific estimates are calculated for the US 50 states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
Estimates of new HIV diagnoses from year 2016 are used to calculate PrEP-to-need ratios for 2017.