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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2018 Aug;55(4):1389–1421. doi: 10.1007/s13524-018-0683-6

Table 1.

Union status around a couple’s first birth, by country

United States Norway Sweden United Kingdom Austria France Italy Spain
Union Status Indicators
 Cohabiting at birth (x1 = 1) 0.41 0.62 0.64 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.08 0.29
 Proportion of all months spent married following birth (x2t = 1) 0.72 0.49 0.44 0.71 0.65 0.56 0.96 0.78
N (unions) 5,232 1,142 710 628 817 795 689 1,281
N (union-months) 244,529 66,065 40,721 34,933 44,375 44,941 41,147 67,641
Transitions to Marriage Among Those Cohabiting at Birth
 Married within 1 year 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.23 0.06
 Married within 2 years 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.17 0.39 0.11
 Married within 5 years 0.44 0.35 0.37 0.46 0.48 0.36 0.55 0.23
 Married within 10 years 0.63 0.45 0.55 0.62 0.61 0.44 0.55 0.25
N (unions) 2,525 696 452 282 365 425 56 347
N (union-months) 99,729 38,259 25,486 14,520 17,953 21,942 2,472 15,282

Notes: Ns are unweighted. All means are weighted using SVY procedures in STATA 12. Cohabiting at birth is measured in the month of the couple’s first birth together (i.e., the first month of the union-month file). Married in month t is estimated from the full union-month sample. Transitions to marriage are generated from life tables that treat union dissolution as a competing risk.

Source: Harmonized Histories and the 2006–2010 and 2011–2013 National Survey of Family Growth (women only, under 45 years of age). Sample is limited to couples with a first child together within 10 years of interview.