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. 2018 Jul 25;95(6):859–868. doi: 10.1007/s11524-018-0295-x

Table 3.

Results from the bivariate and the multivariate logistic regression of active transport to school with potential predictor variables for children living in the urban setting (central Portugal, 2013–2014)

Child active transport to school
Bivariate analyses Multivariate analyses
OR (95%CI) p value OR (95%CI) p value
Sex* 0.36 0.62
 Girls 0.76 (0.42–1.37) 0.65 (0.17–2.44)
 Boys Ref. Ref.
Age* 0.57 0.23
 6–7 years 0.84 (0.45–1.55) 0.64 (0.16–2.55)
 8–10 years Ref. Ref.
Obesity 0.02 0.33
 Normal weight 3.01 (1.16–7.81) 0.31 (0.04–2.43)
 Overweight/obesity Ref. Ref.
Abdominal obesity 0.01 0.20
 No risk 4.53 (1.37–14.92) 5.88 (0.59–22.12)
 Risk Ref. Ref.
Perceived safety to act. commute < 0.001 < 0.001
Safe 94.04 (38.82–135.03) 18.88 (3.72–95.89)
Not safe Ref. Ref.
Facilities close to home 0.04 0.83
 0–1 0.51 (0.21–1.25) 1.83 (0.15–13.75)
 2–3 0.53 (0.24–1.19) 1.38 (0.20–7.61)
 4–5 1.09 (0.48–2.48) 1.51 (0.34–16.71)
 6 or more Ref. Ref.
Barriers 0.04 0.88
 None 3.47 (0.95–12.66) 2.54 (0.18–35.04)
 1–2 2.23 (0.66–7.55) 7.77 (0.67–89.67)
 > 2 Ref. Ref.
Household income 0.53
 Low 1.36 (0.64–2.88)
 Medium 0.88 (0.40–1.96)
 High Ref.
Parental education 0.23
 0 parents with high degree 0.70 (0.34–1.49)
 1 parent with high degree 0.49 (0.20–1.23)
 2 parents with high degree Ref.
Distance to school < 0.001 < 0.001
 0–1000 m 40.10 (25.09–66.10) 25.10 (2.82–55.62)
 1001–2000 m 19.70 (8.97–45.28) 20.33 (3.98–31.03)
 2001–3000 m 1.00 (0.23–10.54) 9.77 (0.79–14.09)
 > 3000 m Ref. Ref.
Mother transportation < 0.001 0.01
 Passive 0.11 (0.05–0.26) 0.15 (0.03–0.90)
 Active Ref. Ref.
Father transportation 0.02 0.78
 Passive 0.34 (0.14–0.85) 1.58 (0.26–9.78)
 Active Ref. Ref.

Note. *Fixed effect in the multivariate model; variables that had a p value < 0.05 entered in the multivariate model; OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval