Table 1.
Participants with blood pressure measured in 2010 survey, those with hypertension* and stratified by whether or not previously diagnosed or on treatment
| All participants | N with hypertension* | Previously diagnosed† | Not previously diagnosed‡ | |
| n=11 694 | n=3074 (26.3%) | n=1368 (44.5%) | n=1706 (55.5%) | |
| Median (IQR) age (years) | 34 (21‒53) | 55 (43‒68) | 60 (51‒71) | 49 (35‒63) |
| Age group | P<0.001§ | |||
| <30 | 5107 (43.7%) | 354 (11.5%) | 21 (1.5 %) | 333 (19.5%) |
| 35–44 | 2191 (18.7%) | 484 (15.7%) | 118 (8.6 %) | 366 (21.5%) |
| 45–59 | 2265 (19.4%) | 992 (32.3%) | 507 (37.1%) | 485 (28.4%) |
| 60+ | 2131 (18.2%) | 1244 (40.5%) | 722 (52.8%) | 522 (30.6%) |
| Sex | P<0.001 | |||
| Male | 3453 (29.5%) | 720 (23.4%) | 178 (13.0%) | 542 (31.8%) |
| Female | 8241 (70.5%) | 2354 (76.6%) | 1190 (87.0%) | 1164 (68.2%) |
| Education | P<0.001 | |||
| None | 2389 (20.5%) | 1032 (33.6%) | 550 (40.2%) | 482 (28.3%) |
| Less than complete secondary | 6244 (53.5%) | 1463 (47.6%) | 662 (48.4%) | 801 (47.0%) |
| Complete secondary/above | 3040 (26.0%) | 576 (18.8%) | 155 (11.3%) | 421 (24.7%) |
| Missing | 21 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marital status | P<0.001 | |||
| Single (never married) | 3462 (29.8%) | 518 (16.9%) | 174 (12.7%) | 344 (20.2%) |
| Married/informal union | 6556 (56.3%) | 1696 (55.2%) | 688 (50.3%) | 1008 (59.2%) |
| Widowed/separated/divorced | 1618 (13.9%) | 857 (27.9%) | 506 (37.0%) | 351 (20.6%) |
| Missing | 58 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Employed | P<0.001 | |||
| Yes | 1779 (15.3%) | 437 (14.2%) | 140 (10.2%) | 297 (17.4%) |
| No | 9828 (84.7%) | 2634 (85.8%) | 1228 (89.8%) | 1406 (82.6%) |
| Missing | 87 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Residence | P<0.001 | |||
| Urban | 617 (5.3 %) | 119 (3.9 %) | 55 (4.0 %) | 64 (3.8 %) |
| Periurban | 3604 (30.8%) | 904 (29.4%) | 347 (25.4%) | 557 (32.7%) |
| Rural | 7464 (63.9%) | 2050 (66.7%) | 966 (70.6%) | 1084 (63.6%) |
| Missing | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| SES tertile | P=0.67 | |||
| Low | 4193 (36.4%) | 1173 (38.6%) | 525 (38.7%) | 648 (38.5%) |
| Middle | 3818 (33.1%) | 947 (31.2%) | 412 (30.4%) | 535 (31.8%) |
| High | 3522 (30.5%) | 918 (30.2%) | 418 (30.8%) | 500 (29.7%) |
| Missing | 161 | 36 | 13 | 23 |
| Self-report of diabetes¶ | P<0.001 | |||
| No | 11 300 (96.6%) | 2867 (93.3%) | 1176 (86.0%) | 1691 (99.1%) |
| Yes | 394 (3.4 %) | 207 (6.7 %) | 192 (14.0%) | 15 (0.9 %) |
| Nearest clinic (km)** | P=0.84 | |||
| 0-<1.5 | 2642 (22.6%) | 676 (22.0%) | 292 (21.3%) | 384 (22.5%) |
| 1.5–2.5 | 2879 (24.6%) | 710 (23.1%) | 314 (23.0%) | 396 (23.2%) |
| >2.5–3.9 | 2975 (25.5%) | 809 (26.3%) | 368 (26.9%) | 441 (25.9%) |
| >3.9 | 3189 (27.3%) | 878 (28.6%) | 394 (28.8%) | 484 (28.4%) |
| Missing | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Italic values are for missing data, which are typically highlighted as separate (and not analyzed) data.
*Hypertension defined as systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg, in an average of two readings.
†Report having been previously diagnosed or on treatment for hypertension in 2010 survey.
‡Report no previous diagnosis or treatment for hypertension in 2010 survey.
§P value from χ2 test comparing characteristics of those previously diagnosed/treatment and those with no previous diagnosis/treatment.
¶Report having been diagnosed with or on treatment for diabetes in 2010 survey.
**Quartiles based on distribution in all individuals who were eligible for 2010 survey.
BP, blood pressure; SES, socioeconomic status.