Table 1.
Vasodilation criterion | Hemodynamic criterion | Vasopressor criterion | Preload criterion | Time moment/period | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argenziano [1] | MAP < 70 mmHg | CI > 2.5 l·min− 1·m− 2 | nor > 8 μg·min− 1 | 5 min after CPB | |
Levin [2] | MAP < 50 mmHg and SVR < 800 dynes·s·cm− 5 | CI > 2.5 l·min− 1·m− 2 | any vasopressor | CVP < 5 mmHg and PCWP < 10 mmHg | first 3 h after ICU arrival |
Patarroyo [9] | SVR < 800 dynes·s·cm− 5 | CI > 2.5 l·min− 1·m− 2 | ≥ 2 vasopressors: 1. epi > 4 μg/min, 2. nor ≥4 μg/min, 3. dopa ≥5 μg· kg− 1·min− 1, 4. vasopressin ≥1 U/hr |
6–48 h after ICU arrival | |
Unified definition | MAP < 50 mmHg or SVR < 800 dynes·s·cm− 5 |
CI > 2.5 l·min− 1·m− 2 | nor > 200 ng·kg− 1·min− 1 or equivalent doses of other vasopressors: epi ≥ 200 ng·kg− 1·min− 1; dopa ≥30 μg·kg− 1·min− 1; phenyl ≥2 μg·kg− 1·min− 1; or vasopressin ≥0.08 U·min− 1 |
first 48 h after ICU arrival |