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. 2017 Sep 27;43(1):20–24. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.43.01.03

Table 3.

>Table 3. Personal feature distribution of the sample students and the relationship between personal features and PSQI scores (n:223)

Personal Features n % Test Results
Gender U*=1.36
Male 70 31.4 p=0.174
Female 153 68.6
Age (Gender) 20.03±1.73 r **=0.094
p=0.160
Semester Year
1.Year  112 50.2
2.Year 44 19.7 KW***=6.050
3.Year  41 18.4 p=0.109
4.Year 26 11.7
Area of Residence
With Family 65 29.1 KW***=3.58
İn Dormitory 120 53.8 p=0.310
Alone at Home 10 4.5
Sharing flat 28 12.6
Preexistence of Chronic Diseases
Yes  18 8.1 U*=1.21
No 205 91.9 p=0.226
Smoking Habits
Smoking  38 17 U*=2.54
Non-smoking 185 83 p=0.011
Snoozing during the Lecture Hours
Yes 92 41.3 KW***=1.59
No 35 15.7 p=0.45
Sometimes 96 43
Waking Up Energetic
Yes 29 13 KW***=26.43
No 90 40.4 p=0.00
Sometimes 104 46.6
Total Sleeping Hours
4-5 hours 29 13 KW***=40.06
6-7 hours 126 56.5 p=0.000
8-9 hours 57 25.6
9 hours and above 11 4.9
Tea Consumption KW***=2.92
0-3 cups 151 67.7 p=0.231
4-7 cups 58 26
8 cups and above 14 6.3
Coffee consumption KW***=10.75
0-1 Cup 172 77.1 p=0.005
2-3 Cup 43 19.3
4 Cups and above 83 3.6

*Mann Whitney U Analysis

**Correlation Analysis

***Kruskal Wallis Analysis