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. 2018 Nov 25;2018:4907648. doi: 10.1155/2018/4907648

(c) Reno-antioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of C. afer on STZ-induced diabetic rats

SOD (U/min/mg of protein) CAT (U/min/mg of protein) GSH ( μ mol/mg of protein) MDA ( μ mol/mg of protein)
Control 11.66 ± 2.13a 48.12 ±2.36a 133.97± 5.46b 4.68 ± 1.89a,b
Diabetic Control 28.85 ± 2.95b 186.67±78.46c 64.71± 10.59a 6.86 ± 0.33b
DHE 250 mg/kg 25.45 ± 2.93a,b 98.38 ± 4.77b 69.85 ± 3.33a 4.65 ± 0.46a,b
DHE 500 mg/Kg 20.16 ± 1.79a,b 83.38 ± 2.93b 87.65 ± 7.04a,b 3.94 ± 0.16a
DHE 1000mg/kg 13.95 ± 6.23a 50.96 ± 4.77a 125.00±2.89b 3.09 ± 0.59a
Met 250 mg/Kg 12.64 ± 1.28a 50.62 ± 9.04a 100.74 ±3.33b 3.08 ± 0.03a

DHE: diabetic treated with hydroethanolic extract of C. afer; Met: metformin. SOD: superoxide dismutase, CAT: catalase, GSH: reduced glutathione, MDA: Malondialdehyde. Each value represents mean ± S.E.M. (n=6). Means with different letters (a, b, c, and d) within a column are significantly different from each other at p< 0.05.