Table 1.
Clinical data for patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and controls (means ± SD).
| Schizophrenia N = 21 |
Bipolar disorder N = 16 |
Controls N = 20 |
P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 37.76 ± 8.04 | 43.69 ± 11.00 | 36.95 ± 7.41 | 0.11a |
| Females/males | 11/10 | 11/5 | 10/10 | 0.48b |
| Disease duration (years) | 13.33 ± 8.27 | 8.78 ± 8.37 | — | NSc |
| PANSS | 86.28 ± 11.02 | — | — | |
| CDSS | 4.52 ± 4.52 | — | — | |
| CGI | 4.52 ± 0.68 | — | — | |
| MADRS | 14.00 ± 12.95 | |||
| YMRS | 11.06 ± 8.49 |
aKruskal-Wallis test. bChi-square test. cMann–Whitney U test. NS: nonsignificant; PANSS: Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; CDSS: Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia; CGI: Clinical Global Impression; MADRS: Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale; YMRS: Young Mania Rating Scale.