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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jun 13;12(4):681–689. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.04.026

TABLE 2.

Comparing the Predictive Performance of Different Inputs and Models.

1-year mortality (AUC) 5-year mortality (AUC)
FRS 0.58 0.61
Inputs Linear Non-linear Linear Non-linear
(Number of variables)
Clinical only 0.791 0.820** 0.827 0.843**
(100) [0.787,0.792] [0.82,0.83] [0.825,0.829] [0.84,0.845]
Clinical + LVEF 0.800 0.831** 0.831 0.858**
(101) [0.797,0.802] [0.828,0.833] [0.829,0.833] [0.856,0.860]
Clinical +LVEF + Echo 0.824 0.848** 0.864 0.893**
(158) [0.822,0.826] [0.846,0.850] [0.862, 0.866] [0.892,0.895]

Values in [] denote 95% confidence intervals across 10 cross-validation folds.

**

(p<0.01), Wilcoxon signed-rank test significance compared to baseline linear model. AUC = area under the curve, Echo = echocardiographic measurements, FRS = Framingham risk score, LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction