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. 2018 Nov 26;2018:7218504. doi: 10.1155/2018/7218504

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Comparison of the latency times of the following groups of mice in the passive avoidance test: control group, scopolamine-treated mice, scopolamine-treated mice administered donepezil, scopolamine-treated mice administered 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg fermented Spirulina maxima extract (FS), and scopolamine-treated mice administered 1 and 5 mg/kg β-carotene. The values shown are the mean escape latency times ± SDs (n=6). ∗p<0.05, ∗∗p<0.01, and ∗∗∗p<0.001 show significant differences in comparison to the scopolamine-treated group (n=6). #p<0.05, ##p<0.01, and ###p<0.001 show significant differences compared with the control group (n=6).